Psoriasis is a chronic condition where the skin cells of the body grow too rapidly. Instead of shedding, skin cells accumulate on the skin’s surface, resulting in plaques or elevated rough patches. Psoriasis causes burning, itching, and stinging. Psoriasis is characterised by an overactive immune system, which causes inflammation and shortens the skin cell growth cycle. Plaques are usually found on the elbows, knees, back, face, palms, feet, and scalp, but they can appear anywhere. This article will detail the symptoms, and causes of this skin condition and the different psoriasis treatment in Delhi that can help manage psoriasis.
What is Psoriasis?
People often get psoriasis, a skin disease that makes the skin red and itchy. Usually, it shows up as red, scaly spots on the skin. If one has psoriasis, it will probably come and go for the rest of their lifespan. A flare-up can exist at any time. The frequency of flare-ups changes. But for some people, the flare-ups happen all the time. The cause of psoriasis is not because of any infection. The severity of psoriasis varies widely. In some people, it is minor, with a few little spots that appear and are barely visible.
How Common Is Psoriasis?
One in fifty people will get psoriasis at some point in their lives. This can start at any age, but most people experience it between the ages of 15 and 30. About three out of ten people who have psoriasis also have a close family member who has it. A large study also found that people who smoke have a higher chance of developing psoriasis than people who do not smoke.
What are the Signs of Psoriasis?
The following are common signs of psoriasis:
- Joint pain
- Red, scaly, and white patches
- Dry and cracked skin
- Burning
- Itchiness
- Scaling spots in children
- Cracked nails
- Stiff joints
- Joint pain
- Itching sensation
If one experiences the above symptoms, one can consult Dr. Gulhima Arora, the best dermatologist in Delhi at Mehektagul Dermaclinic to manage psoriasis.
What Causes Psoriasis?
The immune system and genetic factors play a major role in causing psoriasis. Psoriasis is commonly caused by the following common factors:
- Cold weather and dry conditions
- Skin injury
- Obesity
- Genetic predisposition
- Stress
- Consumption of alcohol
- Medications given for high blood pressure
What are the Types of Psoriasis?
There are many types of psoriasis, which are listed below:
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Plaque Psoriasis
Plaque psoriasis is the most prevalent type of psoriasis, affecting approximately 80 to 90 percent of individuals with this condition. Common symptoms of plaque psoriasis include:
- Broken skin
- Bleeding
- Rough, red skin with white, silvery patches
- Itchiness
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Guttate Psoriasis
This is a rare form of psoriasis that occurs most commonly in children or young adults. Guttate psoriasis can cause red or pinkish spots and can appear on areas such as the thigh, upper arms, scalp, or chest.
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Inverse Psoriasis
This type of psoriasis, unlike other types, does not typically appear on scales. Instead, it creates smooth, shining areas of bright red skin. It frequently appears in inconspicuous places, such as the groin, armpits, or beneath the breasts, and worsens with sweating.
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Pustular Psoriasis
This unusual type of psoriasis produces extensive areas of pus-filled lesions. These lesions often develop on the soles of the feet or the palms of the hands.
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Erythrodermic Psoriasis
Erythrodermic psoriasis, the least common kind of psoriasis, can cover every part of the body with a red, peeling rash that can burn or itch severely.
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Psoriatic Arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is a condition where a person has both psoriasis and arthritis; it affects about thirty percent of people with psoriasis. The symptoms can include stiff joints, painful joints, and swelling of the fingers and toes. This type of arthritis appears after a decade, or once the symptoms of psoriasis begin.
How Can Psoriasis Be Managed?
The Mehektagul Dermaclinic offers the following treatments to manage psoriasis:
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Topical Medications
The dermatologist prescribes creams and ointments to treat psoriasis. The dermatologist applies the cream to the affected area twice a day. However, topical medications alone do not help cure psoriasis. This gets combined with other treatments to achieve better outcomes. Additionally, doctors do not recommend salicylic acid-containing creams for children under 12 or pregnant women. The doctors recommend corticosteroids, synthetic vitamin D, salicylic acid, and coal tar.
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Light Therapy
The dermatologist also recommends light therapy to manage psoriasis. The doctor determines the duration of each session. Combining light therapy with other procedures will yield effective outcomes for individuals with mild to severe psoriasis.
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Fully Body Medications
Some individuals require full-body medications to treat psoriasis, especially if the joints are affected. These medications include biologics, retinoid pills, and TYK2 inhibitors.
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Managing With Diet
While there is no proof that food helps cure psoriasis, it can speed up the results of other procedures and reduce its symptoms. Along with having a balanced diet, one should follow some tips, as below:
- Take vitamins and minerals regularly
- Maintain body weight
- Avoid foods like meat, dairy, and processed foods which trigger psoriasis
- Individuals with psoriasis must avoid tanning beds
- Avoid exposure to sunlight
- Use sunscreen
- Avoid alcohol and smoking
- Manage stress
Visit Mehektagul Dermaclinic To Manage Psoriasis
If one wants to manage their psoriasis, one can consult the skin experts at Mehektagul Dermaclinic to get an effective psoriasis treatment in Delhi. They will assess the patient’s skin type, and overall health and recommend the most suitable treatment option.
For more details, visit Mehektagul Dermaclinic now.